Neonatal jaundice is a common condition that affects many newborns and can cause parents concern. This blog will examine neonatal jaundice in greater detail, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options..

What exactly is Neonatal Jaundice?

Neonatal jaundice is a condition in which a newborn's skin and eye whites turn yellow. This is due to an accumulation of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced by the body when red blood cells are broken down..

Neonatal Jaundice Causes.

Neonatal jaundice can be caused by a number of factors, including:.

Immature liver function: Newborns have an immature liver that is unable to process bilirubin efficiently, resulting in jaundice..

If the mother and baby have different blood types, the baby's immune system may attack and destroy red blood cells, resulting in jaundice..

Hemolysis is the destruction of red blood cells, which can result in elevated bilirubin levels and jaundice..

Neonatal Jaundice Symptoms.

Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, dark urine, and pale stools are all symptoms of neonatal jaundice. The baby may also be irritable, have a poor appetite, and sleep less in some cases..

Neonatal Jaundice Treatment Options.

In many cases, neonatal jaundice will resolve on its own as the baby's liver matures and becomes more capable of processing bilirubin. However, in some cases, treatment may be required, such as:.

Phototherapy is a type of treatment in which the baby is exposed to special lights that aid in the breakdown of bilirubin..

To help reduce the level of bilirubin, the baby's blood is removed and replaced with fresh blood during an exchange transfusion..

It should be noted that neonatal jaundice can be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition, such as a blood disorder or infection. If you are concerned about your baby's jaundice, seek medical attention immediately..

Finally, neonatal jaundice is a common condition that affects a large number of newborns. Parents can feel better equipped to manage this condition and ensure the best outcome for their baby if they understand its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. If you are concerned about your baby's jaundice, seek medical attention immediately..

Neonatal care has advanced significantly in Telangana and Hyderabad in recent years. There are numerous well-equipped neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), and many Multispeciality hospitals have a Level 3 NICU, such as the recently launched one at Vasavi Hospitals, that provides 24-hour care for neonates with serious medical conditions, including jaundice.