Content: Thyroid disorders are more common than many realize, affecting millions of people globally, often without clear symptoms at the onset. The thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck, regulates essential body functions such as metabolism, energy levels, and mood. The two primary types of thyroid disorders, hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), can cause a wide range of symptoms that are often misattributed to other health issues.

Recognizing Key Symptoms
For hypothyroidism, symptoms include fatigue, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, weight gain, and cold intolerance. In hyperthyroidism, symptoms may include rapid heartbeat, sweating, anxiety, weight loss, and tremors. Both conditions can lead to more severe health complications if untreated.

Importance of Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing thyroid disorders is straightforward, typically involving a simple blood test to measure thyroid hormone levels, such as TSH and T4. At Vasavi Hospital, our endocrinologists provide expert evaluations to diagnose and monitor thyroid health.

Treatment Options
For hypothyroidism, daily hormone replacement therapy is highly effective in restoring normal hormone levels. Hyperthyroidism treatments may involve medication, radioactive iodine, or, in severe cases, surgery. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to ensure effective treatment and adjust medication as needed. Thyroid health is crucial for overall well-being, and early intervention can make a significant difference.